Precision Emergency Medicine in Action
You can also access more stories of Precision EM in action by downloading the Stanford Department of Emergency Medicine magazine.
Increasing Access to Care
In a precision emergency medicine system, access to care is individualized to patients based on their specific needs and information in their health record. The right location for treatment varies by illness severity and may be dynamic as diseases progress. The patient and their data are the hub of precision emergency medicine, with the physical emergency department being just one of many avenues available to address acute patient needs.
Capitalizing on Technology & Digital Tools
Incremental improvement in the accuracy and timeliness of diagnostic testing -- with near immediate results for markers of infection, myocardial infarction, and organ failure -- have fundamentally changed emergency care over the past few decades.
Precision emergency medicine is fueled by continued advancements in diagnostic testing that empower physicians to further individualize the care of undifferentiated patients
Leveraging Human Data
Human data are sourced, reconstructed, and integrated in ways never before imagined. Billions of data points are used to construct detailed portraits of patients. Utilizing machine learning, these in-depth profiles are compared to individuals with similar socio-behavioral phenotypes, as well as population data, to make ever more accurate diagnoses and outcomes predictions.
Advancing Population Health
Precision emergency medicine recognizes that social and environmental factors play a central role in health. Emergency departments can be a focal point of population health surveillance and intervention through deliberate collection of data. Data is used to create social phenotypes that, when combined with individual patient information, better predict risks, outcomes, and likely success of interventions. Strategic partnerships with the larger healthcare system offer great potential for disease detection, tracking, and interventions that are only now being explored.
Reimagining Provider Education & Role
Widespread adoption of precision emergency medicine will require that we educate providers to use data and technology differently to enhance patient care. Physician education in health data literacy, digital health, and implementation science is imperative, especially given the wide variability in physicians’ knowledge and experiences in these domains. Expertise in these areas will be achieved only through a fundamental evolution of medical education based on this new conceptual model.